How to Convert Between Time Zones

General

Learn how to convert times between different time zones accurately, handle daylight saving time, and schedule meetings across the world.

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Understand UTC offsets

Every time zone is defined as an offset from UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). For example, New York is UTC−5 (or UTC−4 during DST), Tokyo is UTC+9, London is UTC+0 (or UTC+1 during BST).

2

Convert manually

To convert: determine both UTC offsets, subtract the source offset from the target offset, and add the difference to your local time. Example: 3 PM New York (UTC−5) to Tokyo (UTC+9): difference = 14 hours → 3 PM + 14 h = 5 AM next day in Tokyo.

3

Account for Daylight Saving Time (DST)

Many regions shift clocks forward 1 hour in spring and back in fall. DST dates vary by country. Always check current offsets rather than relying on fixed rules.

4

Use the Timezone Converter

Open our Timezone Converter, enter your local time and time zone, select the target time zone, and get the converted time instantly — DST is handled automatically.

5

Schedule international meetings

When scheduling across zones, aim for overlapping business hours. Use the converter to find a time that falls within 9 AM–6 PM for all participants.

Try Our Free Tool

Timezone Converter

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between UTC and GMT?

A: UTC and GMT are almost identical for practical purposes. UTC is the modern standard; GMT is a legacy time zone. They differ by at most fractions of a second.

Q: How do I read a time zone abbreviation like EST or IST?

A: EST = Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5), IST = India Standard Time (UTC+5:30). Abbreviations can be ambiguous (IST also means Irish/Israel Standard Time), so prefer UTC offsets.

Q: What countries don't observe DST?

A: Most of Asia, Africa, and many South American countries do not observe DST. Japan, China, and India use fixed year-round offsets.